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Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy
Urinary tract infections during pregnancy reveal many problems that pregnant women face, especially regarding their impact not only on the mother but also potentially on the fetus if not diagnosed and treated correctly.
What are urinary tract infections during pregnancy?
They are infections affecting any part of the urinary system (urethra, bladder, ureters, etc.), most often caused by bacteria such as E. coli. They are also often accompanied by partial damage due to vitamin and physiological deficiencies.
Why is treatment necessary during pregnancy?
• Increased tanning is caused by relaxation of the ureteral muscles, resulting in slower albumin flow.
• The enlargement of the uterus in the bladder and medulla oblongata.
• The development of the urinary system.
• Changes in blood sugar levels.
All of these factors contribute to bacterial growth.
Types of Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy
1. Asymptomatic Bacterial Urine Infection (Asymptomatic Bacteriuria):
- No symptoms
- Detected during routine urination
- Very important because it can develop into a kidney infection (pyelonephritis)
2. Cystitis (Bladder Infection):
- Burning sensation during urination
- Frequent urination
- Lower abdominal pain
- Sometimes blood in the urine
3. Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection):
- High fever
- Flank pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- May lead to serious complications
Diagnosis:
- Urinalysis
- Urine culture
- Sometimes additional tests are needed in complex cases
Potential Complications:
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Maternal sepsis in severe cases
- Anemia
- Acute kidney infection
Treatment:
Depends on the type of infection, and a pregnancy-safe antibiotic must be chosen.
Prevention:
- Drink plenty of water
- Urinate regularly and do not hold your urine
- Urinate after intercourse
- Maintain good personal hygiene (wiping from front to back)
- Avoid tight and damp clothing
- Treat constipation
Urinary tract infections during pregnancy are not as simple as they seem, especially since some may be asymptomatic. Therefore, routine checkups and early treatment are essential to avoid complications that could affect both the mother and the fetus.
Dr Najeeb Layyous F.R.C.O.G
Consultant Obstetrician, Gynecologist and Infertility Specialist
