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Procedures a Patient Should Follow After In-vitro Fertilization-IVF
IVF is one of the most important techniques used to treat infertility. Its success rate depends not only on the medical procedure itself but also on the patient's adherence to instructions after embryo transfer. The days following embryo transfer are a critical period as it is the waiting period for the results.
1- Relative Rest
Rest is recommended during the first 24 hours after embryo transfer, but there is no scientific evidence to support the need for prolonged bed rest. The patient can engage in light daily activities while avoiding strenuous activity.
2. Medication Adherence
The doctor will usually prescribe medications to support the uterine lining, such as progesterone. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and timing and not to discontinue them without consulting your doctor.
3. Avoid Strenuous Physical Activity
It is advisable to avoid lifting heavy weights or engaging in strenuous exercise during the first few days after embryo transfer.
4. Healthy Nutrition
It is recommended to eat a balanced diet rich in protein, vegetables, and fruits, drink plenty of water, and reduce caffeine intake.
5. Stress Reduction
Stress and anxiety can affect the patient's comfort during this stage. Therefore, relaxation and light activities such as leisurely walks or reading are recommended.
6- Taking a Pregnancy Test at the Right Time
The success of the procedure is confirmed by a blood test for the pregnancy hormone (hCG) approximately 14 days after embryo transfer.
Common Mistakes After IVF:
1- Over-Resting
Some patients believe that staying in bed all the time increases the chances of success, but studies indicate that light movement does not negatively affect embryo implantation.
2- Stopping Medications at the First Sign of Slight Bleeding
Slight bleeding or brown discharge may occur after embryo transfer, which can be normal. A common mistake is stopping medication without consulting a doctor.
3- Taking a Pregnancy Test Too Early
Some patients take a home pregnancy test a few days after the procedure, which may give an inaccurate result and cause unnecessary anxiety.
4. Excessive anxiety and monitoring every symptom:
Analyzing every minor sensation, such as cramps or bloating, can increase anxiety. Many of these symptoms are caused by hormonal medications and are not necessarily indicative of the success or failure of the procedure.
5. Rapid return to strenuous physical activity: Performing strenuous housework or intense exercise immediately after embryo transfer can cause discomfort for the patient. Therefore, it is preferable to gradually increase physical activity.
Dr Najeeb Layyous F.R.C.O.G
Consultant Obstetrician, Gynecologist and Infertility Specialist
