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Vaginal pH and its relationship to reproductive health
**The vagina is characterized by an acidic environment, with a pH ranging from 3.8 to 4.5.
**What causes vaginal acidity?
It's due to the presence of a beneficial bacteria, Lactobacillus, which secretes lactic acid.
**What are the benefits of an acidic vaginal environment?
It prevents the growth of harmful bacteria, fungi, and other germs.
** Are there factors that alter vaginal pH?
Yes, such as:
- Menstruation, as blood is alkaline
- Sexual intercourse, as semen is alkaline
- Antibiotics, which kill beneficial bacteria
- Using alkaline vaginal douches
- Menopause, which leads to a decrease in estrogen, making the vagina alkaline
**What happens if the vaginal environment shifts from acidic to alkaline?
This creates a favorable environment for the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing vaginal infections.
**How can I maintain vaginal pH?
- Avoid using vaginal douches
- Use feminine products that don't alter vaginal pH
- Use cotton underwear and ventilate the area regularly
- Use condoms, which prevents the alkaline semen from reaching into the vagina
**How can I tell if I have a vaginal infection?
If I have a foul-smelling discharge or a colored discharge such as white, yellow, or green
**Can I measure my vaginal pH?
Yes, by using pH test strips available at pharmacies.
Dr Najeeb Layyous F.R.C.O.G
Consultant Obstetrician, Gynecologist and Infertility Specialist
